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br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgment This work was supp
2020-09-15
Disclosure statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81270704, 81330018). Background Over-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is common in many malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with po
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br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC
2020-09-15
Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre
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It was thus found that E plays
2020-09-14
It was thus found that E1 plays an important role in G. intestinalis biology. Inhibiting E1 expression by RNA antisense in trophozoites was lethal while E1 overexpression induced a five-fold increase in cyst formation during encystation. The changes in E1 location during this process and its localiz
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Next we evaluated whether DPP inhibitor suppressed osteoclas
2020-09-14
Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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Compounds that interact with MDR
2020-09-14
Compounds that interact with MDR1 can do so by different mechanisms. Verapamil is known to modulate drug resistance by acting as a competitive MDR1 substrate [36]. Interestingly, NU7441 has similar growth inhibitory activity in the sensitive and resistant glucagon receptor antagonist and there was n
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The occurrence of three Ag NORs per metaphase and
2020-09-14
The occurrence of three Ag-NORs per metaphase and/or a maximum of three nucleoli per nucleus in most of the varieties may be explained by chromosomal rearrangements or unequal crossing-over events that induce the deletion of the fourth active rDNA loci. Also, the chromosome pair that showed less int
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Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP
2020-09-14
Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as nucleotide cofactor. For instance, human P005091 I uses dATP with a catalytic efficiency that is only 36-fold lower in comparison to ATP [9]. EhDNAlig is unable to use dATP as a nucleotide cofactor, indicating a more constrained active site in comparison to
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Despite its significance in tumor suppression the molecular
2020-09-14
Despite its significance in tumor suppression, the molecular mechanism by which DAPK is regulated and its interplay with other tumor suppressors and oncoproteins have not been completely unraveled. Although primarily regulated by CaM binding (Cohen et al., 1997), DAPK activity can also be modulated
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Experiments on the rat model of E
2020-09-14
Experiments on the rat model of E. coli pyelonephritis, performed to investigate the relationship between the acute inflammatory processes and the permanent kidney damage (Brooks et al., 1974), have demonstrated a positive correlation between the degree of free radical-mediated renal injury and the
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Acknowledgments br Prostaglandin D PGD plays a key
2020-09-14
Acknowledgments Prostaglandin D (PGD) plays a key role in mediating allergic reactions such as those seen in asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis. PGD is the major cyclooxygenase product formed and secreted by activated mast cells and its levels in bronchoalveo
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It was recently reported that
2020-09-14
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid K-7174 receptor 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal reces
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br Conclusions br Source of financial support or funding Thi
2020-09-11
Conclusions Source of financial support or funding This investigation was supported by the University of Utah Study Design and Biostatistics Center, with funding in part from the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Insti
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PF 4800567 hydrochloride br Clinical studies br Practical im
2020-09-11
Clinical studies Practical implications for young women Conclusion Research on the oncogenic mechanism of hormones has advanced dramatically in the latter years. The finding that progestogens are more powerful determinants of risk than estrogens in breast cancer has been added to advances i
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We report our experience using conventional cytogenetic anal
2020-09-11
We report our experience using conventional cytogenetic analysis, FISH using EWSR1 break-apart probes, RT-PCR, and Sanger sequencing to detect characteristic translocations in a total of 32 patients with ES diagnosed at Texas Children\'s Hospital over a 5-year interval. Materials and methods R
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Why then is leading strand
2020-09-11
Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant WP1130 under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading-strand synth
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