• R R MNF is a

  2021-11-19

  

  (R,R′)-MNF is a unique bitopic agent with selective and potent β2AR agonistic and GPR55 inhibitory properties [10], [11] that are independently associated with the drug's anti-mitotic and anti-tumorigenic actions. In 1321N1, U118MG, and melanoma cell lines, (R,R′)-MNF activation of the β2AR decrease

• It is well known that the expression of GPR A

  2021-11-19

  

  It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells

• Our data suggest that Slc a

  2021-11-18

  

  Our data suggest that Slc38a5 is important for amino-acid-induced α cell proliferation and expansion of α cell mass following GCGR inhibition, but not for formation and maintenance of α cell mass. This is supported by the finding that Slc38a5−/− mice have normal α cell mass. This is interesting sinc

• Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment

  2021-11-18

  

  Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh

• The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structur

  2021-11-18

  

  The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structures of muscle was dependent on the presence of the crowding agent imitating the physiological conditions – PEG 8000 (Table 1). The amount of both enzymes associated with structures of muscle could was about 6–7 times higher in the presence

• SIS3 Recently the classical view of the compartmentalization

  2021-11-18

  

  Recently, the classical view of the compartmentalization of the plant isoprenoid metabolism has been re-evaluated, following the demonstration of the partial peroxisomal localization of the mevalonic SIS3 (MVA) pathway, generally regarded as cytosolic. Using GFP-tagging approaches, the last two enz

• We sought to deduce the

  2021-11-18

  

  We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants on endo- and exocytosis by applying a combination of metabolic (lipid) engineering approaches and biophysical methods, e.g. classical optical imaging technologies and high-resolution time-resolved patch-clamp/capacitance measurements. The l

• br Conflict of interests br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-11-18

  

  Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants HD058577 and ES01678 to Kirill Kiselyov. We thank Sreeram Ravi for technical support. We also thank Mike Myers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Flow Cytometry Facility.

• Following the discovery of diketo compounds S and L as

  2021-11-18

  

  Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent RS-1 based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bioassay

• The mechanistic basis of a PAE induced reduction

  2021-11-18

  

  The mechanistic basis of a PAE-induced reduction in HDC isoform expression is unclear at present. These reductions may be a consequence of reduced histaminergic innervation of PAE-affected brain regions. Given that these three brain regions are anatomically more distant from the ventral hypothalamus

• SJB2-043 mg br Conflict of interest statement br Introductio

  2021-11-18

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted protein signals patterns many tissues and structures during embryogenesis (Chiang et al., 1996, Dessaud et al., 2008, Ingham, 1993) and, post-embryonically, governs tissue homeostasis and regeneration by regulatin

• Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners Healthcare for fi

  2021-11-18

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners Healthcare for financial support. This work was also supported in part by NIH Grant R01CA122608 to J.M.G.H. Introduction The phosphorylation of histone H3 is recognized as a hallmark of mitosis. Histone H3 phosphorylation at Thr3 (H3T3ph) acts as a mit

• br Advanced Glycation Endproducts As glucose levels rise wit

  2021-11-17

  

  Advanced Glycation Endproducts As glucose levels rise within sensory neurons as a result of hyperglycemia, normal metabolic pathways become overwhelmed and excess glucose is shunted into other ancillary pathways that, under these conditions, become damaging. One consequence of hyperglycemia is th

• br Transporter based brain targeting nano DDS

  2021-11-17

  

  Transporter-based brain-targeting nano-DDS Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) is still challenging due to the bloodbrain barrier (BBB)53., 54.. The BBB is a natural defense barrier protecting the norepinephrine bitartrate from harmful substances. Since only selected, neutral, lipo

• Taking into account abovementioned vitamin D

  2021-11-17

  

  Taking into account abovementioned, vitamin D3 deficiency effects on synaptic neurotransmission can be considered as targeting both Ca2+-independent and Ca2+-dependent processes. Ca2+-independent action of vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with a decrease in the expression of glutamate and GABA tr

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