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br Conflict s of interest br Retinopathy of prematurity ROP
2024-08-06
Conflict(s) of interest Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease of premature infants which disrupts normal retinal vascularization (Fleck and McIntosh, 2008). With increased survival of extremely premature infants
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br Concluding Remarks The effects
2024-08-06
Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the four ARs on ligand binding affinities, functional potencies, and efficacies constitute a valuable source of pharmacological information. We analyzed the existing data and mapped it on the collection of available AR crystal structures, allow
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In another study authors found
2024-08-06
In another study, authors found that ADORA1 were present on the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion verapamil hydrochloride (ipRGCs), and application of adenosine to rat retinas reduced light-evoked spiking of ipRGCs through suppression of a cAMP-mediated pathway (Sodhi and Hartwick, 2014)
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are the squared cross validation coefficients for
2024-08-06
are the squared cross-validation coefficients for leave-one-out, bootstrapping and leave group out respectively. R2 is the squared correlation coefficient, is the adjusted R2 and F is Fisher F-statistic. All values in parentheses are standard deviations. The prediction results which w
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br Materials and methods br Results Bilateral microinjection
2024-08-06
Materials and methods Results Bilateral microinjections (n = 6) of 10 mM ACh (300–500 pmol) and 5 mM physostigmine (150–250 pmol) at the two selected caudal NTS sites caused within 1 min significant increases in respiratory frequency (from 54.5 ± 1.7 to 70.9 ± 4.1 breaths/min; +30.8 ± 7.0%; P
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The effect of capital deductions on equilibrium prices is gi
2024-08-06
The effect of capital deductions on equilibrium prices is given by the following comparative statics Thus, equilibrium prices are strictly decreasing in the share of capital cost deduction. The reason is that a higher share of capital cost deduction reduces the effective marginal costs, which makes
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The srd a isoforms showed
2024-08-06
The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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Another significant group of reductase inhibitors
2024-08-05
Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (human) derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C3
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Finasteride was the first steroidal
2024-08-05
Finasteride (13) was the first steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1992 for treatment of BPH. In fact, long term clinical studies with this drug demonstrated a sustained reduction of the prostatic specific antigen and an overall improvement in BH
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Cancer cells manifest characteristic abnormal
2024-08-05
Cancer enzastaurin manifest characteristic abnormal growth properties accompanying clonal evolution of cells displaying progressively increasing genomic instability capable of invasion and metastasis to distant organ sites. With the emerging knowledge about the role of known oncogene and tumor supp
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is
2024-08-05
The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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In many cells AR mediated
2024-08-05
In many heat shock protein inhibitors α1-AR mediated activation of PLC has been shown to be the downstream process for NA-induced signalling. The activated PLC initiates subsequent signalling by breakdown of PIP2 to IP3 and DAG (Fisher and Agranoff, 1987) and the process continues. To confirm if su
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator
2024-08-05
Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to amiodarone hcl involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment to c
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The AT hook motif is highly conserved in evolution
2024-08-05
The AT-hook motif is highly conserved in evolution from bacteria to humans and is found in one or more copies in a large number of other, non-HMGA, proteins, many of which are transcription factors or are involved in chromatin remodeling [8]. For example, AT-hook peptide motifs are essential compone
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The functions of HMGN protein
2024-08-05
The functions of HMGN1 protein are modulated by various post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation , , , acetylation , and glycosylation . Phosphorylation in HMGN1 may influence its binding affinity to DNA or nucleosome-associated proteins and affect the sub-cellular localization an
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