• A number of studies have been carried out to understand

  2020-05-09

  

  A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key SMI-4a of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis thaliana a

• A number of studies have been carried out to understand

  2020-05-09

  

  A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key hbv of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis thaliana and

• Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group

  2020-05-09

  

  Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ

• The identification of a gatekeeper mutation also suggests th

  2020-05-09

  

  The identification of a gatekeeper Amuvatinib also suggests that alternative DDR2 inhibitors may be required to overcome acquired resistance. Additional DDR2 inhibitors that have been isolated include the recently identified alkaloid natural products discoipyrroles A-D and the chemotherapeutic Acti

• Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group

  2020-05-09

  

  Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ

• Injurious effects of cigarette smoke CS on human

  2020-05-09

  

  Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including

• Three dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protei

  2020-05-09

  

  Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin

• It is noteworthy that epidemiological studies have

  2020-05-09

  

  It is noteworthy that epidemiological studies have demonstrated that some GAD patients have experienced anxiety symptoms in childhood and young adulthood, whereas others have developed their disorder at a later age (especially persons ≥ 50 years of age) (Hoehn-Saric et al., 1993; Le Roux et al., 200

• Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated increase

  2020-05-08

  

  Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug

• br Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh Chang Sun

  2020-05-08

  

  Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh-Chang Sun for providing helpful advice and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China for financial support (grants MOST ). Introduction Past century has witnessed a tremendous increase in life expectancy of the human population, achi

• br Conclusion br Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on

  2020-05-08

  

  Conclusion Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on a Jeol spectrometer at either 270 or 400 MHz for 1H spectra and either 68 or 100 MHz for 13C spectra. All chemical shifts are quoted in ppm relative to tetramethylsilane. In the assignment of signals the abbreviation DHN is used for 2,3-dihy

• Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of

  2020-05-08

  

  Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion In the current study

  2020-05-08

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion In the current study, a series of novel ‘open-chain’ classes of E. coli PDHc E1 inhibitors, N-acylhydrazone pyrimidine derivatives A, B, and C were designed and synthesized. As novel ThDP analogs, all A displayed moderate to powerful inhibitory activity with I

• Against this backdrop we set out to identify

  2020-05-08

  

  Against this backdrop, we set out to identify synthetic and endogenous ligands that bind directly to and regulate the activity of Nurr1. Owing to the pivotal role Nurr1 plays in producing and processing dopamine, and the need for neurons to tightly regulate dopamine levels, we postulated that the re

• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are

  2020-05-08

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and alkaline phosphatase inhibitors with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can b

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