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br Acknowledgement Work in the
2024-11-21
Acknowledgement Work in the McEwan Laboratory is funded by the Chief Scientist Office of Scottish Government: Grants ETM-258 and ETM-382. BE is supported by an Erasmus scholarship (D -JENA01). Introduction The equine placenta is a noninvasive transient organ, classified as diffuse and epithel
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The AhR molecule is composed of
2024-11-21
The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains [38]. In the N-terminal end, the AhR contains bHLH domain which is involved in DNA binding, dimerization with ARNT and association with chaperone proteins. The PAS domain, which is situated next to the bHLH domain consists of two structural
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For comprehensive understanding of actin myosin XI as
2024-11-21
For comprehensive understanding of actin-myosin XI as a control network, it will be necessary to determine the functions of all the myosin XI and CCT251545 analogue isoforms. However, it is difficult to reveal the function of individual myosin XI isoforms because most myosin XI single knockouts exh
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The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is
2024-11-21
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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AXL is a member of the TAM Tyro Axl
2024-11-20
AXL is a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4]. Elevated AXL expression could promote oncogenic processes such as cell growth, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which substantially contribute to tumor progression and poo
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br Discussion In our current study we demonstrated that
2024-11-20
Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High nelfinavir levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of patients
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Many ruthenium complexes were tested as potential anticancer
2024-11-20
Many ruthenium complexes were tested as potential anticancer agents and two complexes, namely NAMI-A (trans-[imH] [RuCl4(dmso-S)(im)]; im, imidazole) and KP1019 (trans-[indH][RuCl4(ind)2]; ind, indazole) have successfully entered clinical trials [27], [28]. NAMI-A is selectively active against metas
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It is now well established that the cumulative exposure to
2024-11-20
It is now well established that the cumulative exposure to endogenous estrogens throughout a woman's life, mainly due to her reproductive history, has an impact on the risk of hormone-dependent breast cancer (Lambertini et al., 2016). Prolonged exposure to estrogens in the case of early age at menar
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Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic
2024-11-20
Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that has the smallest margin of safety between the maximum authorized dosage and the minimum toxic concentration. Clinical signs of maduramicin intoxication are similar to that of other ionophores, often causing feed refusal, anorexia, respiratory dist
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In recent years the higher lipophilicity
2024-11-20
In recent years, the ‘higher lipophilicity’-thus-‘better performance’ tenet, derived from the polar paradox theory applied to micro-structured media, was challenged by novel and unexpected experimental results. In particular, the synthesis of many complete series of fatty inhibitor of apoptosis est
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MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in
2024-11-20
MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge
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br Role of AR in models
2024-11-20
Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig
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Calpeptin synthesis br Methods br Results br Discussion Agit
2024-11-20
Methods Results Discussion Agitation in dementia has recently been defined as a syndrome characterized by inferred or observed evidence of emotional distress associated with at least one behavioral component, i.e. excessive motor activity, verbal or physical aggression (Cummings et al., 201
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br Conclusions br Introduction During numerous physiological
2024-11-20
Conclusions Introduction During numerous physiological processes, aldehydes are generated from a variety of endogenous and exogenous precursors including amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids [1]. Most aldehydes are highly reactive and cytotoxic due to the strong electrophilic nature of the t
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In addition we aimed to examine the possible
2024-11-19
In addition, we aimed to examine the possible role of adiponectin in modulating changes in IR. It was observed that there was a simultaneous decline in expression of IR and AdipoR1 proteins in the ovary of PCOS-mice as compared to the control ovary. Further, a strong correlation was found between ch